Who were the Vikings? 維京人是誰？中級初 pre-intermediate level by David Pai
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David Pai 白老師分級閱讀教學語音平台-
中級初 pre-intermediate level
Who were the Vikings?
維京人是誰？
HISTORY
Who were the Vikings?
The Vikings lived in Scandinavia, in northern Europe,
more than 1,000 years ago. They were fierce warriors known for their attacks and
raids, but they also traded and made long journeys to different parts of the
world.Their warships, called longboats, had a sail to cross oceans, but could also
be rowed up rivers.
歷史
維京人生活在1000多年前的北歐斯堪的納維亞半島。他們是以攻擊和突襲而聞名的兇猛戰士，但他們也進行了貿易，並長途跋涉到世界不同的地方。他們的戰艦，稱為長船，有一個帆可以穿越海洋，但也可以划上河流。
Big and bright
Longships had one large sail made from thick woolen
cloth.
It is thought that sails were patterned with bright
stripes
大而亮
長船有一張由厚羊毛布製成的大帆。人們認為帆上有明亮的條紋圖案
A fearsome sight
Vikings carved and attached wooden heads of fearsome creatures,
such as dragons, to the front of their longships.
可怕的景象
維京人雕刻並附著可怕生物的木製頭顱，如龍，在他們的長船前面。
“Viking”comes from an old Norwegian word, vikingr,which
means“sea-raider.”
“維京人”來自一個古老的挪威語單詞，vikingr，意思是“海上突襲者”。
Viking travelers
The Vikings were the first people to live in Iceland and
they sailed even farther to Greenland and North America.Many(vikings) set up homes
in the places they reached.
維京旅行者
維京人是第一批居住在冰島的人，他們航行到更遠的格陵蘭島和北美。
Armor plating
Rowers lined up their shields along the sides of the boat
for protection
裝甲鍍層
划船者將盾牌排列在船的側面以進行保護
Quick quiz
Where did the Vikings live?
What was the sail made from?
How many men steered the boat?
快速測驗
維京人住在哪裡？
帆是由什麼製成的？
有多少人掌舵這艘船？
Turn left!
An extra-long oar was used for steering. It
was attached to the back of the boat and
turned by one man.All pull together
The longship had holes in each side for long oars to pass
through. When the sail was up, the sailors would pull in their oars and cover
the holes to keep out the water
左轉！
一個超長槳用於轉向。它被連接到船的後部和由一個人轉動。齊心協力長船的每一側都有孔，供長槳通過。當帆升起時，水手們會拉上船槳並蓋住洞以阻止水面
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